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进犯平型关的日军,属于敌板垣第五师团。板垣本人在中国呆了很久,他的全名叫板垣征四郎,是个有名的“中国通”。他早在1929年就在关东军任参谋,当时是大佐军衔。“九·一八”事变后,日本侵略军在东北组织伪满洲国,就是由他代表关东军同溥仪谈判的。由于组织傀儡政府有功,1937年芦沟桥事变爆发的时候,他已经升任中将师团长了。板垣师团武士道精神很强,在日军里有些名气。板垣所以选择平型关作为迂回的路线,
Invaded flat-type off the Japanese army, belonging to the enemy plate fifth division. Itagaki himself spent a long time in China, his full name Itagaki Shiro, is a famous “China through ”. As early as 1929, he was a staff officer in the Kwantung Army. At that time, he was a military officer. After the Incident of September 18, the Japanese aggressors organized the Puppet Manchukuo in the Northeast, where he negotiated with Puyi on behalf of the Kwan Tung Army. As a result of the organization’s puppet government, when the Lugou Bridge Incident broke out in 1937, he was promoted to lieutenant general. Itagaki warriors division warriors strong spirit, some famous in the Japanese army. Itagaki chose Pingxingguan as a circuitous route,