目前在职业教育中存在两个认识误区：一是认为，智力高的学员创造力必强，而对“智力高”的评价依据主要是测试成绩。二是认为，提高职业学员素质的综合水平，就是在知识灌输教育中结合技能训练，其结果是素质教育＝知识＋技能。市场经济条件下“干什么学什么、缺什么补什么” At present, there are two misunderstandings in vocational education: First, the students with high intelligence have strong creativity; while the evaluation of “high intelligence” is mainly based on test scores. The second is that the overall level of improving the quality of vocational students, that is, in the knowledge-based education combined with skills training, the result is quality of education = knowledge + skills. Under market economy, “what to do and what to make up”