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目的探讨囊尾蚴病在精神障碍者中感染状况、人口学特征及疾病的分布状态。方法对2007-03/2009-03就诊的精神障碍者2830人与同期正常体检的医院职工647人进行囊尾蚴检测,计算感染率,并记录人口分布,进行统计分析。结果精神障碍者中囊尾蚴的感染率1.20%,对照组0.31%(χ2=3.98,P<0.05),农村1.66%,城市0.52%(χ2=7.41,P<0.01),农民工1.87%,国家干部0.46%(χ2=10.1,P<0.01),初中以下感染率1.56%,高中以上0.58%(χ2=8.3,P<0.01)。结论囊尾蚴病在精神障碍者中感染率较高。
Objective To investigate the status of infection, demographics and disease distribution of cysticercosis patients with mental disorders. Methods A total of 2,830 mental disorders and 647 mental health workers from 2007-03 / 2009-03 were enrolled in this study. Cysticercus cellulosae was detected and the infection rate was recorded. The population distribution was recorded and analyzed statistically. Results The infection rate of cysticercus in patients with mental disorders was 1.20%, that of the control group was 0.31% (χ2 = 3.98, P <0.05), 1.66% in rural areas, 0.52% in urban areas (χ2 = 7.41, P <0.01) The infection rate of junior middle school was 1.56%, 0.58% higher than high school (χ2 = 8.3, P <0.01). The infection rate of cadres was 0.46% (χ2 = 10.1, P <0.01). Conclusion Cysticercosis has a higher infection rate in people with mental disorders.