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1.城市化是我国二元结构向一元结构转变的必然选择。实现农业剩余劳动力向现代部门的转移是促进国民经济结构转换、生产方式转换及向现代化迈进的关键。综观世界各国经济发展的历史,都经历了农业剩余劳动力向城市工业及其他非农业转移的过程。18世纪英国的工业革命促进了农村劳动力向新兴城市的聚集,使英国的城市化水平从1801年的26%上升至1900年的75%。日本、韩国的农业剩余劳动力的转移仅用了35年和20年。
1. Urbanization is the inevitable choice for the transition from the dual structure to the unary structure in our country. To achieve the transfer of agricultural surplus labor force to the modern sector is the key to promoting the transformation of the national economy, transforming the mode of production and moving toward modernization. Looking at the history of economic development in all countries in the world has experienced the process of the transfer of surplus agricultural labor force to urban industries and other non-agricultural industries. The industrial revolution in England in the 18th century promoted the gathering of rural laborers in emerging cities, raising the level of urbanization in Britain from 26% in 1801 to 75% in 1900. Japan, South Korea’s transfer of agricultural surplus labor took only 35 years and 20 years.