按照传统的经济理论,贸易对双方都有利。可中国和美国在纺织品贸易上却摩擦不断,显然单纯从经济的角度来解释是行不通的,这就涉及到政治的因素。本文试图从国际和国内两个层面来进行分析:国内层面,主要是美国国内各种利益团体的较量;国际层面,是在中美之间进行的博弈。 According to traditional economic theory, trade benefits both sides. However, China and the United States have had a lot of friction in the textile trade. Obviously it does not work from an economic point of view. This involves political factors. This article attempts to analyze from both the international and the domestic levels: at the domestic level, mainly the contests of various interest groups in the United States; at the international level, it is the game between China and the United States.