丁玲的小说《在医院中》从二十世纪四十年代初发表至二十一世纪的今天,受到了众多文学研究者和爱好者的充分关注,对于作品的批评主要从政治意义或文化的视点上给予关注,但在作者与文本的内在关系方面,缺少令人信服的论证。因此,回到作品发表的文化与社会语境,重新梳理作者与文本的内在关系,探究文本深层的立体结构就成为非常有意义的工作。 Ding Ling’s novel “In the Hospital” was published from the early 1940s to the 21st century today. It has received full attention from many literary researchers and enthusiasts. Criticism of the works mainly focuses on political or cultural perspectives However, there is no convincing argument about the intrinsic relationship between author and text. Therefore, it is very meaningful to return to the cultural and social contexts published by the works, to sort out the inner relationship between the author and the text, and to explore the deep three-dimensional structure of the texts.