和国有企业相比,我国民营企业尤其是中小型民营企业具有规模小、发展速度快、生命力弱、倒闭速度快、可持续发展者偏少等特征。此外,随着全球经济一体化发展,我国和国际市场之间的联系更加密切,这给民营企业提供了良好的发展环境,但是也使其面临着更加严峻的挑战。民营企业的发展虽然受到宏观经济环境的影响,但是造成民营企业举步维艰的主要原因在于企业内部的人力资源管理,尤其是人力 Compared with state-owned enterprises, private-owned enterprises in our country, especially small and medium-sized private-owned enterprises, are characterized by small size, rapid development, weak vitality, fast closure and fewer sustainable developers. In addition, with the development of global economic integration, the connection between our country and the international market is even closer. This has provided a good environment for the development of private enterprises, but it also poses a more serious challenge. Although the development of private-owned enterprises is affected by the macroeconomic environment, the main reason for the difficulty of private-owned enterprises lies in the internal management of human resources, especially the human resources