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选择早期丰产性强的品种和砧木,精细建园。早期丰产性强的品种有大紫、先锋、拉宾斯、芝罘红等,其次为红灯、雷尼、斯坦勒等。砧木对樱桃的生长结果等有显著影响,生产上应用的砧木主要为中国樱桃、CLoT等,普遍结果较晚。目前试验推广的德国吉塞拉系列砧木具有良好的矮化效果,可实现樱桃的早期丰产,是有推广前景的樱桃矮化砧木。根据樱桃对环境条件的要求,建园时注意土壤条件和气候条件的选择。樱桃多数品种自花不实,应注意严格授粉品种配置。
Select the early high yield varieties and rootstocks, fine built park. Early varieties of high yield are big purple, Pioneer, Labins, Zhizu red, followed by red, raney, Stanley and so on. Rootstock has a significant impact on the results of the growth of cherry, etc., the main rootstock used in production is China cherry, CLoT, etc., the late results generally. The current test to promote the German Gisela series of rootstocks have good dwarfing effect, early cherry yield can be promising to promote cherry dwarf rootstocks. According to the requirements of the cherry on the environmental conditions, pay attention to the choice of soil conditions and climatic conditions when building the park. Most varieties of cherry since the flower is not real, should pay attention to the strict configuration of pollination varieties.