中国社会正处于两重转型的过程之中,社会有序发展和利益整合发生冲撞,道德实践层面和价值规范层面相互摩擦,城乡二元结构的差异导致分配制度的不公平亦日趋明显,这就阻碍了分配正义的实现。差异的公民资格和差异平等的正义观念正越来越成为差异性群体争取自身权利的理论武器。因此,对差异的公民资格的保护是实现分配正义、体现分配公平的有效手段。 Chinese society is undergoing a process of dual transformation. The orderly development of society and the collision of interests, the friction between moral practice and value norms, and the disparity between urban and rural areas lead to the unfairness of the distribution system becoming increasingly obvious. Hinder the realization of distributive justice. Differences in citizenship and the concept of equal equality of justice are increasingly becoming the theoretical weapons for different groups to fight for their own rights. Therefore, the protection of differentiated citizenship is an effective means to realize the justice of distribution and reflect the fair distribution.