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1.只要粗略地考察一下苏联和捷克斯洛伐克刑事诉讼立法对被害人在刑事诉讼中地位和作用的规定,就会在这两个国家的法律中发现,这一诉讼参加人的法律地位的基本特点有相似之处。在两个国家的刑事诉讼法典中,被害人都是刑事诉讼活动主体,因为他可以运用广泛的诉讼手段来保护自己的受犯罪侵害的利益,能够要求赔偿由被告人犯罪行为所造成的财产损失,有权委托自己的代理人和控告法院和刑事诉讼公职人员的违法行为等。两个刑事诉讼法
1. As long as a rough examination of the provisions of the criminal procedure legislation of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia on the status and role of victims in criminal proceedings finds in the laws of the two countries that the basic characteristics of the legal status of the participants in this procedure are Similarities. In both countries’ criminal code of procedure, the victim is the subject of criminal procedure because he can use his extensive litigation to protect his crime-infringing interests and can claim damages for the property caused by the defendant’s criminal act, Have the right to entrust their own agents and to prosecute the illegal activities of the court and criminal prosecutors. Two Criminal Procedure Laws