王尔德的叙述特色让他的众多作品具备了回味不尽的艺术魅力,其唯一的长篇小说《道连·格雷的画像》的叙事技巧就很高妙。叙事人称和聚焦方式的巧妙选择直接关系到叙事文本能否达到最佳的艺术效果,“显示”和“讲述”避免了叙述者直接介入引领读者的弊端,两者相互渗透,共同让小说的创作变得饱满丰富。 Oscar Wilde’s narrative features have given his numerous works an aftertaste of endless artistic charm, and his only novel, “The Portrait of Dorian Gray,” the narrative skills are wonderful. The clever choice of the narrative person and the focus mode is directly related to whether the narrative text can achieve the best artistic effect. The display and the narration prevent the narrator from directly intervene to lead the reader. Let the creation of the novel become full and rich.