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(1)托勒密(Ptolemy,Claudius 约90—168年)古希腊著名的天文学家,地球中心说的主要代表。他曾在埃及的亚历山大里亚进行长期的天文观测,并在总结前人经验的基础上写出十三卷本巨著《天文学大成》,详细论述了宇宙和太阳系以地球为中心、地球没有公转和自转、行星按正圆轨道运行的理论,代表了当时天文学的最高水平。他的学说后来为中世纪基督教会所利用,被奉为经典,统治世界达一千多年。(2)哥白尼(Copernicus,Nicolus1473—1543年)
(1) Ptolemy (Claudius about 90-168 years) The famous Greek astronomer, the Earth Center said the main representative. He conducted long-term astronomical observations in Alexandria, Egypt, and wrote 13 volumes of this book, The Great Astronomy, based on a summary of his predecessors’ experiences. He elaborated on the Earth’s center of the universe and the solar system, the absence of revolutions on Earth and Rotation, the theory of planetary orbital orbit, represents the highest level of astronomy at the time. His doctrine was later used by the medieval Christian church as a classic, ruled the world for more than a thousand years. (2) Copernicus (Nicolus 1473-1543)