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以往的观念大多认为,环境保护与经济发展之间是相互制约的关系。现在我们来换一种思维——假如我们把环境保护、污染防治的环境法律规制引入环境成本效益分析理念,则会使企业自觉自愿地保护环境、防治污染,从而达到企业经济利益与环境利益的平衡。本文通过引入库兹涅茨曲线的假设和真实世界中EKC曲线的分析,说明保护环境可以提高环境资源的增殖能力和持续利用能力,促进经济持续正常发展。并在借鉴欧美等发达国家将环境成本效益分析的理念引入环境规制领域的实践基础上,阐述了我国在环境规制领域引入环境成本效益分析的意义。
Most of the previous concepts hold the view that the relationship between environmental protection and economic development is mutually restrictive. Now let’s change our thinking - if we introduce environmental laws and regulations on environmental protection and pollution prevention and control into the concept of environmental cost-benefit analysis, we will enable enterprises to voluntarily protect the environment and control pollution so as to achieve the balance between the economic benefits and environmental benefits of the enterprise . This paper introduces the assumption of Kuznets curve and the analysis of EKC curve in the real world, which shows that protecting the environment can enhance the ability of proliferation and sustainable utilization of environmental resources and promote the sustained and normal economic development. And based on the practice of the developed countries such as Europe and the United States, introducing the concept of environmental cost-benefit analysis into the field of environmental regulation, this part expounds the significance of introducing environmental cost-benefit analysis in the field of environmental regulation in our country.