毛泽东一向高度重视对辩证法特别是对立统一规律的探索和应用,并取得了丰硕成果。但在如何思考社会主义建设时期人民内部矛盾及其与阶级斗争的关系问题上,在如何结合新的实践全面完整地把握矛盾辩证法的问题上,毛泽东的思考和实践也留下了一些值得重新总结和反思之处。其中的经验教训,对于我们深入理解和把握马克思所倡导的辩证法的“合理形态”来说,提供了极其重要的历史启示。 Mao Zedong has always attached great importance to the exploration and application of the law of dialectics, especially that of opposites, and has achieved fruitful results. However, on how to think about the contradictions among the people and their relations with class struggle during the period of socialist construction, on the issue of how to comprehensively and completely grasp the contradictory dialectics in combination with the new practice, Mao Zedong’s thinking and practice left some re-conclusions And reflection of the place. The lessons and lessons from it provide us with extremely important historical enlightenment for us to thoroughly understand and grasp the “reasonable form” of dialectics advocated by Marx.