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被世人称为“幽灵、瘟疫、魔鬼”的毒品,严重危害着人类健康和生命。吸毒易使人形成瘾癖,走私、贩卖、运输、制造、持有毒品往往具有强大的经济诱惑力等方面的原因,使得当前国际范围内的毒品大有泛滥之势并且屡禁不止。从经济学角度来说,毒品问题屡禁不止的原因,有毒品的供给能力持续扩张,毒品的需求不断上升,毒品的犯罪收益与预期刑罚成本的高低反差,禁吸戒毒的方法单一等很多原因所致。本文从刑法与犯罪的经济理论出发,从毒品犯罪预期收益与刑法成本方面解释毒品犯罪屡禁不止的原因。
Known as “ghost, plague, the devil ” drugs, seriously endangering human health and life. Drug addicts tend to form addictions, smuggling, trafficking, transport, manufacturing, possession of drugs tend to have strong economic attractiveness and other reasons, making the current international drug abuse has greatly flooded and repeatedly banned. From an economic point of view, the reasons for the repeated drug prohibitions, the continual expansion of the supply of drugs, the rising demand for drugs, the contrast between the crime proceeds of drugs and the expected cost of punishment, and the unmanageable drug prohibition approach are many reasons . Based on the economic theory of criminal law and crime, this article explains the reasons for the repeated prohibition of drug crimes from the expected benefits of drug crimes and the costs of criminal law.