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一、前言目前绝大多数中小型航运企业的经济效益不高,有的甚至还出现亏损。这里有航运企业外部的因素,但也有许多内部因素,其中一个主要的方面就是中小型航运企业的管理水平大大低于一般工业企业的管理水平。因此,要提高航运企业的经济效益,就要加快企业内部的改革步伐,积极推进技术进步,强化企业管理,提高管理水平,充分调动和发挥广大干部及船员的积极性。而加强设备管理是强化中小型航运企业管理工作的重要组成部分,它对提高航运企业的经济效益具有重要的作用。加强设备管理可以有助于保持船舶良好的技术状态,保护和发展生产力,确保货运生产的正常进行;有助于不
I. Introduction At present, the economic benefits of most small and medium-sized shipping enterprises are not high, and some even suffer losses. There are external factors for shipping enterprises, but there are also many internal factors. One of the major aspects is that the management level of small and medium-sized shipping enterprises is much lower than that of general industrial enterprises. Therefore, if we want to increase the economic benefits of shipping enterprises, we must speed up the pace of reform within the enterprises, actively promote technological progress, strengthen management of enterprises, raise management standards and fully mobilize and give full play to the enthusiasm of cadres and crew members. Strengthening equipment management is an important part of strengthening the management of small and medium-sized shipping companies. It plays an important role in enhancing the economic benefits of shipping enterprises. Strengthening equipment management can help maintain a good technical condition of the ship, protect and develop productivity, ensure the normal operation of freight production, and help