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灾后心理干预是灾后救援的重要任务。组织灾后救援,进行适度高效地心理干预极为关键。目前,我国心理干预方面的实践经验较少,心理干预的条件、资源也极为有限,存在着心理干预体系不完善、缺乏专业的团队、科研方面不够成熟等各种各样的问题。对此,我国政府和社会应该加强救援方面心理干预的组织建设,加强相关理论及实用性研究,通过同质群体交流等方式扩大救助范围,建立长效动态跟踪机制,对灾后心理干预的成效做进一步观察等,结合各种有效措施对各种心理危机问题加以回避、抑制,使受灾群体的负面心理得到整体性控制,促进一些积极心理因素的开发与适用,从而达到对受灾群众的有效心理干预。
Post-disaster psychological intervention is an important task in disaster relief. It is very crucial to organize post-disaster rescue and conduct moderate and effective psychological intervention. At present, there are few practical experiences in psychological intervention in our country, and the conditions and resources for psychological intervention are extremely limited. There are various problems such as the imperfect psychological intervention system, the lack of a professional team, and the lack of scientific research. In response, our government and society should step up the organization of psychological interventions in rescue, strengthen relevant theoretical and practical research, expand the scope of rescue through the exchange of homogeneous groups, establish a long-term dynamic tracking mechanism and do a good job in the psychological intervention after the disaster Further observation and so on, combined with various effective measures to avoid or suppress all kinds of psychological crisis, to make the negative psychology of the affected groups get holistic control and to promote the development and application of some positive psychological factors so as to achieve effective psychological intervention for the affected people .