中国市场转型的过程的独特性表现在:第一,政体和意识形态是连续性的,在改革进行了20多年后的今天,居于支配地位的仍然是原来的政体和意识形态;第二,由于政体和意识形态是连续的,许多重要的改革和转型过程是使用变通的方式实现的;第三,在变通的过程中,特别是在开始的阶段,新的体制因素往往是以非正式的方式出现并传播的;第四,非正式体制的生长和发育,往往是发生在体制运作的过程当中。这就要求我们,在研究 The uniqueness of the process of market transformation in China is manifested in the following aspects. Firstly, the regime and ideology are continuous. Today, more than two decades after the reform took place, dominance is still the original regime and ideology. Second, Polity and ideology are continuous, and many important reforms and transformation processes are implemented using flexible approaches. Third, in the process of flexibility, especially at the beginning, the new institutional factors tend to be informally Appear and spread; Fourth, the growth and development of informal institutions often occur during the process of institutional operation. This requires us, in the study