黑水城出土文书中有三件礼仪文书,所记载仪式反映了元代亦集乃路乃至西北地区在祭祀或其他礼仪方面的一些情况,是研究元代地方上文化活动的珍贵材料。故本文主要从这三件文书出发,对照元代典籍中的各种仪式记载,得出这三件文书分别是祭祀宣圣、祭祀三皇和朝贺天寿圣节的礼单,并指出文书的价值所在。 There are three etiquette instruments in the documents unearthed in Heishui City. The recorded rituals reflect some cases of sacrificial or other ceremonies in the Jidai Road in the Yuan Dynasty and even in the northwest. They are precious materials for studying the cultural activities in the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, this article mainly proceeded from these three instruments and compared the records of various rituals in the classics of the Yuan Dynasty to conclude that the three instruments are respectively the gift list of offering sacrifices to Xuan Sheng, sacrificing to San Huang and Zhao He Shusheng Festival, and pointing out the value of the instruments Where you are.