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新媒体作为现代传播体系不可或缺的组成部分,在信息传播过程中具有信息传播的即时性与广泛性、信息平台的数字性与多样性、信息交流的自由性与持续性和信息受众的平等性与互动性等特点。因此,在新媒体的背景下,诽谤罪在认定散布行为时应考量“公然性”的条件;在认定损害结果时应着重传播手段的严重性;在认定犯罪主体时应根据不同的传播方式区别对待;在认定犯罪主观故意时应当包括间接故意,以此对诽谤罪进行准确司法认定。
As an indispensable part of modern communication system, new media has immediacy and extensive dissemination of information in the process of information dissemination. The digital nature and diversity of information platform, the freedom and continuity of information exchange and the equality of information audience Sexual and interactive features. Therefore, in the context of new media, defamation should consider the condition of “blatantness” when determining the act of dissemination; when determining the result of the damage, the seriousness of the means of dissemination should be emphasized; when it is determined that the subject of crime should be based on different dissemination Way discrimination; in the determination of subjective intent of crime should include indirect intention, in order to make an accurate judicial determination of libel.