《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确要求“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民的素质的轨道，面向全体学生，全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身心心理素质，促进学生生动活泼的发展，办出自己的特色。”这就明确提出了基础教育当前的一个紧迫任务就是实现... The “Outline for China’s Education Reform and Development” clearly requires that "primary and secondary education should be turned from ’exam-oriented education’ to an overall improvement of the quality of the national track, to all students, and comprehensively improve students’ ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills, and psychological and physical qualities, and promote Students lively and vigorously develop their own characteristics.” This clearly stated that the current urgent task of basic education is to achieve...