论文部分内容阅读
利用中国1996-2012年非平衡面板数据,对外资进入所产生的竞争效应及模仿效应进行广义矩(GMM)估计,可以得到关于外资技术溢出效应的丰富结果。研究表明,外资参与度反映的竞争效应阻碍了经济增长集约化水平的提升;而外资企业生产本地化程度所反映的模仿效应则对经济增长集约化水平的提高产生显著的促进作用。为实现外资引进技术的高效利用,就应该着力提高外资企业的生产本地化程度,扩大外资技术溢出效应,进而提升经济增长集约化水平。
Using the unbalanced panel data from 1996 to 2012 in China, GMM (global moment) estimation of the competitive effects and imitation effects of foreign capital entry can provide abundant results on the technology spillover effect of foreign capital. The research shows that the competition effect reflected by the foreign participation hinders the promotion of the intensification of economic growth. However, the imitation effect reflected by the localization of the production of foreign-funded enterprises has a significant promotion effect on the intensification of economic growth. In order to realize the efficient use of foreign investment in technology, efforts should be made to increase the localization of production by foreign-funded enterprises and to expand the technology spillover effect of foreign capital so as to enhance the intensification of economic growth.