跳水是一项复杂多变的体育项目,运动员的心理极易受干扰,从而影响到比赛成绩。因此,跳水运动员的心理训练一直受到跳水界以及一些教授的重视,并取得了不少成果。然而少年运动员在比赛和训练中的心理表现和心理水平却往往被忽视。 Diving is a complex and changeable sport, and athletes’ psychology is easily disturbed, thus affecting the competition result. Therefore, the diving athletes psychological training has always been the attention of the diving community and some professors, and achieved a lot of results. However, the psychological performance and psychological level of juvenile athletes in competitions and training are often neglected.