我国古典小说,是历代多少作家经过辛勤劳劫所创造出来的,已经形成为我国人民所喜爱的传统的民族形式。因此,要使今天的短篇小说的表现形式适合于群众的欣赏习惯,做到作品表写形式的群众化,对我国小说的传统形式,包括表现手段和表现方法,需要加以继承。但是民族形式不是一成不变的,社会向前发展了,反映社会生活的作品的民族形式,也要相应地有所变化。所以,民族形式虽不能也不可能抛掉历史的因素,但是它却要求我们在批判地继承传统的同时必须有新的发展和创造。鲁迅先生说得好:“……这是一个新思想(内容),由此而在 The Chinese classical novels were created by the hard work and hard work of many writers in various dynasties and have become the traditional forms of ethnicity that our people love. Therefore, to adapt the forms of today’s short stories to the appreciation habits of the masses and achieve the massification of the forms of works, we need to inherit the traditional forms of the novels in our country, including means of expression and expression. However, the national form is not immutable, and the society has progressed forward. The ethnic forms of works reflecting social life also need to be changed accordingly. Therefore, though it is impossible or impossible for the national form to throw aside the factors of history, it requires that we must have new development and creation while critically inheriting the tradition. Mr. Lu Xun said well: "... this is a new idea (content), and as a result,