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目的了解重庆市男男性行为者(MSM)的生存质量、社会支持及其相关性,为干预提供依据。方法以“滚雪球”抽样和网络调查相结合的方法,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对803名重庆市MSM进行自填式问卷调查。结果重庆市MSM生存质量生理领域得分为(14.03±2.14)分,心理领域为(13.38±2.44)分,社会关系领域为(13.45±2.88)分,环境领域为(12.52±2.48)分;典则相关分析得到4对典则变量,前3对典则变量的相关系数分别为0.5706、0.2801、0.2010,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),3者的累积贡献率为96.20%;第一对典则变量中V1主要由主观支持、对支持的利用度、月收入、有无固定性伴侣、圈内朋友个数决定;W1主要由心理领域和社会关系领域决定。结论男男性行为者的社会支持水平尤其是主观支持、对支持的利用度可以较大地影响其个体的生存质量;月收入/生活费,有无固定性伴侣和圈内朋友个数也是MSM生存质量的重要影响因素。
Objective To understand the quality of life, social support and their correlation of MSM in Chongqing and provide basis for intervention. Methods A total of 803 Chongqing MSMs were recruited from the “snowballs” sampling and online surveys using WHOQOL-BREF and SSRS. Questionnaire. Results The quality of life of MSM in Chongqing was (14.03 ± 2.14) points, the psychological area was (13.38 ± 2.44) points, the social relations area was (13.45 ± 2.88) points and the environmental area was (12.52 ± 2.48) points. Correlation analysis showed that there were 4 pairs of canonical variables, and the correlation coefficients of the first 3 pairs of canonical variables were 0.5706,0.2801,0.2010, respectively (all P <0.05), and the cumulative contribution rate of 3 was 96.20% V1 in a canonical variable is mainly determined by subjective support, utilization of support, monthly income, with or without fixed sexual partners, and the number of friends in the circle. W1 is mainly determined by the fields of psychology and social relations. Conclusions The level of social support for men who have sex with men is especially subjective, and the availability of support can greatly affect their quality of life. The monthly income / cost of living, the number of regular partners and the number of friends in the circle are also the quality of life of MSM Important influencing factors.