道德并不神秘。在日常生活中,人们的行为都反映了一定的道德观念。比如,公共汽车在行驶着,有人突然探出头去,“噗哧”一声,飞出一口浓痰,车外正好有一辆自行车驶来,骑车者迎痰而上,在自认晦气之后,不免要骂一声道:“真缺德!”而当人们读到报上刊登的一岁婴儿单独旅行七千里的消息,读到上海市汽车运输公司的陈玉龙退回误收的一百二十元钱的读者来信时,不免异口同声地赞扬说:“一代新道德、新风尚!”那么,这里所说的“道德”,究竟是什么东西呢?我们有必要来考察一下道德的身世。对于这个问题,古往今来,答案有几十种之多。一位古代外国伦理学家说,道德是“一切事情的圆满”、“力量之完善”;这是一种什么“力量”呢?另一位哲学家补充说:这是“灵魂的一种理智的力量”;还有一位外国伦理学家神色庄重地声称:“道德是一 Morality is not mysterious. In everyday life, people’s behavior reflects certain moral values. For example, when the bus was driving, someone suddenly stuck his head out. “Puchi” soon popped out of a thick sputum. There was just a bicycle coming out of the car. After the cyclist came to the sputum, after he considered himself unlucky, Can not help but scold a: “true and false!” And when people read the newspaper published one-year-old baby travel alone seven thousand miles of news, read the Shanghai auto transport company Chen Yulong returned mishandled 120 yuan When readers of the money send letters, they can not help but unanimously praised: “A new generation of morality, new fashion!” Well, what is meant by “morality”? We need to examine the moral life experience. There are dozens of answers to this question from the past to present. An ancient foreign ethicist said that morality is “the fulfillment of all things” and “the perfection of strength.” What is this “power”? Another philosopher added: This is “a kind of intellect of the soul Power ”; there is a foreign ethicist solemnly claimed:" morality is one