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目的了解乌鲁木齐市新市区居民对健康知识、行为的掌握现状,为开展健康教育干预策略提供数据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对334名社区居民进行问卷调查。结果居民在认同“保健食品不能代替药品”、“避免不必要的注射和输液”、“接种疫苗是预防一些传染病最有效经济的措施”、“每天应保证的睡眠时间”等项差异有统计学意义(x~2≥8.987,P<0.05),女性高于男性;认同“环境与健康息息相关”、“正常血压值范围”、“咳嗽、咳痰2周以上,或痰中带血,应及时检查是否得了肺结核”、“发生创伤性出血,应立即包扎止血”、“对骨折的伤员不应轻易搬动”、“使用安全套可以减少艾滋病的传播”等项差异有统计学意义(x~2≥29.510,P<0.05),文化程度高者较文化程度低者的健康知识知晓率高。结论社区居民对健康基本知识的认知重视不足,通过开展不同形式、不同内容的健康教育活动,提高其认知水平,帮助他们建立正确的健康观念。
Objective To understand the status quo of health knowledge and behaviors of residents in new urban area of Urumqi and provide data for health education intervention strategies. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to survey 334 community residents. Residents in recognition of “health food can not replace drugs ”, “to avoid unnecessary injection and infusion ”, “Vaccination is the most effective economic measures to prevent some infectious diseases ”, “sleep every day should be guaranteed Time ”and other items were statistically significant (x ~ 2≥8.987, P <0.05), women were higher than males; identity “ environment and health are closely related ”, “ normal blood pressure value range ”,“ cough, Sputum more than 2 weeks, or bloody sputum, should be promptly checked for tuberculosis, ”“ traumatic bleeding occurs, should immediately stop the bleeding ”, “ The fracture of the wounded should not be easily ” The use of condoms can reduce the spread of AIDS, and other items were statistically significant difference (x ~ 2 ≥ 29.510, P <0.05), those with higher education level than those with lower education level had higher awareness of health knowledge. Conclusion Community residents have not paid enough attention to the basic knowledge of health. They should improve their cognition level and help them to establish the correct concept of health by carrying out health education activities of different forms and different contents.