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当前,教育部启动了以核心素养为指向的新一轮课程改革,指引教学从关注基础知识、基本技能的落实向关注智慧课堂的打造转变,培养学生在复杂环境中解决实际问题的能力和品格。笔者试以《经济生活》教学为例,就打造智慧课堂、培育理性精神谈谈自己的看法。一、坚持实事求是,培养学生独立思考的品质实事求是的态度和独立思考的品质是理性精神的基石。一个拥有理性精神的人首先要有不迷信权威的品质,要有反思和质疑的能力,坚持一切从实际出发,批判吸收前人的成果,绝不人云亦云。教材凝结了众多专家的智慧与心血,是教学的依据,但随着社会发展及人类认识能力的提升,有些观点已不能完
At present, the Ministry of Education has initiated a new round of curriculum reform focusing on core literacy, guiding the teaching from the focus on basic knowledge and basic skills to the building of a classroom focused on intelligence, training students’ ability and character to solve practical problems in complex environments . The author tries to “economic life” teaching, for example, to create a smart classroom, foster rational spirit to talk about their own views. First, insist on seeking truth from facts, cultivate the quality of independent thinking of students The attitude of seeking truth from facts and the quality of independent thinking are the cornerstones of the rational spirit. A person with a rational spirit must first of all have the qualities of not being superstitious and authoritative, have the ability to reflect and question, and insist that everything should proceed from reality and criticize and absorb the achievements of the predecessors. The textbook has condensed the wisdom and effort of many experts and is the basis of teaching. However, with the promotion of social development and the enhancement of human understanding, some opinions are no longer available