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本组死亡的36例均为本院急诊科近7年来门诊、病房抢救的急性有机磷农药中毒病人。其中男12例,女24例,年龄14～66岁,平均32岁。口服中毒28例,皮肤粘膜中毒8例。农药品种为乐果12例,氧化乐果8例,敌百虫6例,敌敌畏、马拉硫磷各4例,1605-2为2例。引起死因的有关因素是:(1)口服量大,来院时已呈休克状态;(2)当地医院洗胃不彻底,来院时又拒绝洗胃;(3)来院时已超过12小时;(4)诊断不清连续转院,延误抢救时间;(5)阿托品使用
The group died of 36 cases are hospital emergency department nearly seven years outpatient, ward rescue of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning patients. Including 12 males and 24 females, aged 14 to 66 years, mean 32 years. Oral poisoning in 28 cases, skin and mucous membrane poisoning in 8 cases. Pesticide varieties were dimethoate in 12 cases, omethoate in 8 cases, trichlorfon in 6 cases, dichlorvos and malathion in 4 cases, 1605-2 in 2 cases. The factors that led to the cause of death were: (1) a large oral dose and a shock state at the time of admission to the hospital; (2) inadequate gastric lavage at the local hospital and refusal to gastric lavage when hospitalized; (3) over 12 hours of hospital admission; (4) ) Diagnosis is not clear continuous referral, delay of rescue time; (5) atropine use