一、改革开放推动了中国经济的快速发展截止到1997年，中国实际利用外资为3600亿美元，其中直接投资为1979亿美元，占54。9％。从1993年起，中国已连续5年成为世界上吸收外国直接投资第二大国，仅次于美国。有关数据显示，1990年～1996年外国直接投资的流入量，世界上最发达的 First, the reform and opening up promoted the rapid economic development in China By 1997, the actual utilized foreign investment in China was 360 billion U.S. dollars, of which direct investment was 1979.9 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 54.9% of the total. Since 1993, China has become the second largest recipient of foreign direct investment in the world for five consecutive years, second only to the United States. The data show that the inflow of foreign direct investment from 1990 to 1996, the world’s most developed