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日常生活与每一个人息息相关,它是构成整个社会关系和社会结构的一种基础性领域。正是在这里,意识形态获得自己的有效性。意识形态不仅以观念的形式存在,而且物化在日常生活的现实中。以话语作为表现形式,意识形态把个体询唤为主体,从而获得自己的有效性。这种有效性集中表现为意识形态对微观权力的维持。而且,意识形态对日常生活的渗透是无孔不入的,这使得对意识形态有效性的分析和批判也难逃语言悖论。它提醒我们,在意识形态的批判之中,要有理论的自觉性。
Everyday life is closely linked to everyone, and it is a basic area that forms the entire social and social structure. It is here that ideology gains its own validity. Ideology exists not only in the form of ideas, but also in the reality of everyday life. With discourse as a manifestation, ideology asks individuals to be subject, so as to obtain their own validity. This effectiveness is concentrated on the maintenance of micro power by ideology. Moreover, the infiltration of ideology into everyday life is pervasive, which makes it impossible to analyze and criticize the validity of ideology against language paradoxes. It reminds us that there must be theoretical self-consciousness in the ideological critique.