中国改革开放30年取得了巨大的历史进步,正是邓小平创造性地运用与发展唯物史观的生产力理论,为我国改革开放打下了坚实的思想基础。邓小平把生产力理论视为唯物史观的核心理论,破除了离开生产力抽象谈论阶级斗争和社会主义的历史唯心主义观念,把对社会主义本质的认识牢固地建立在解放生产力和发展生产力基础之上。 In the 30 years of China’s reform and opening up, China has made tremendous historical progress. It is Deng Xiaoping’s theory of productive forces that creatively applied and developed historical materialism, laying a solid ideological foundation for China’s reform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping regarded the theory of productive forces as the core theory of historical materialism, breaking away from the concept of historical idealism in which he talked about class struggle and socialism abstraction from productivity and firmly established his understanding of the nature of socialism on the basis of liberating the productive forces and developing productive forces.