在新的时代背景和社会环境下,如何提高中小学道德教育的实际效果和实施水平?笔者以为,最重要的是从整体上把握和遵循中小学道德教育的“四性”原则。一、中小学道德教育的内容要体现教育的基础性道德教育是中小学德育的核心内容,中小学德育又是基础教育整体不可分割的有机组成部分,而中小学教育是奠定学生成人、成才和发展基础的国民素质教育, Under the new era background and social environment, how to improve the actual effect and implementation level of moral education in primary and secondary schools? The author believes that the most important thing is to grasp and follow the “four natures” principle of moral education in primary and secondary schools as a whole. First, the content of moral education in primary and secondary schools should reflect the basic moral education in education is the core content of moral education in primary and secondary schools. Moral education in primary and secondary schools is also an integral part of basic education as a whole, and primary and secondary education is to lay the students’ adult, talents and To develop basic national quality education,