民国时期,我国档案损毁严重,存世档案数量不多,究其原因,有档案自身因素、自然因素和社会因素三个方面。文章在列举民国档案损毁状况的基础上,试对其原因进行分析,以期为当前我国档案保护工作和档案事业的发展提供借鉴。 During the period of the Republic of China, the files in our country were seriously damaged and there were not many surviving files. The reasons are as follows: there are three aspects of the file itself, the natural and the social. On the basis of enumerating the damaged state of the archives in the Republic of China, the article tries to analyze the reasons of the archives so as to provide reference for the current development of archives and archives in our country.