一、作为艺术现象的暴力呈现及其研究暴力存在矛盾之中。矛盾的发展、激化是暴力产生的重要因素。矛盾的复杂性、曲折性,契合了艺术的叙事性。人类的探奇心理和寻求刺激心理以及潜在的侵犯性,为艺术“再现暴力”提供了原始动力。然而,在不同的文化形态中,其存在意义不同,如在主流文化中,暴力总是显现出其正义的一面;在大众文化中,暴力又显现为与生活的贴近以及个人心理、精神层面的张力。暴力作为艺术中的一种现象存在于多种艺术形式中,有暴力文学、暴力电影等,进而产生了关于暴力的美学研究,如吴锡平的《暴力文化与文化暴力》一文,对电影、网络等媒介中的暴力在消费时代的文化价值进行了审视:贾 First, the emergence of violence as an artistic phenomenon and its research violence are contradictory. The development of contradictions and intensification is an important factor in the violence. The complexity and tortuosity of contradictions are in line with the artistic narrative. The brilliance of humanity and the search for excitement and potential aggression provided the primordial impetus to the art of “reproducing violence.” However, in different cultural forms, its existence has different meanings. For example, in the mainstream culture, violence always shows its justice. In the mass culture, violence appears close to life as well as individual psychology and spirit tension. Violence, as a phenomenon in art, exists in many art forms, including violent literature and violent films, which in turn leads to aesthetical studies on violence such as Wu Xiping’s “Violence Culture and Cultural Violence” The violence in the media looked at the cultural values ​​of the consumer age: Jia