从众多的科学研究工作者在其探索过程中所吃到的“苦头”和所尝到的成果之“甜头”的经验中感悟到：大凡想获取可观的科学研究成果，势必需要具备以下六种素质或力量。一是功力，这是指研究者需要具备扎实的基础理论功底，这可谓老生常谈，但在此又不能不谈。弗兰西斯·培根说 From the experiences of many scientists and researchers in their exploration of the “bitterness” and tasted “sweetness,” they realized that in order to obtain substantial scientific research results, it is necessary to have the following six kinds Quality or strength. First, skill, which means that researchers need to have a solid foundation of theoretical knowledge, it can be described as clichés, but in this we can not but talk about. Francis Bacon said