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人类白细胞抗原（ＨＬＡ）是一重要的遗传标志，一般被用来从遗传角度研究疾病的病因。作者通过研究和分析抗原及基因的频率与正常人及膀胱癌、肾癌患者之间的相关性，发现膀胱癌患者的ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ１０出现的频率高于对照组，肾癌患者组的ＨＬＡ－Ａ３，ＤＲ８的频率明显不同于正常人。
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is an important genetic marker and is often used to study the etiology of the disease genetically. The study found that the frequency of HLA-DR10 in bladder cancer patients was higher than that in the control group by studying and analyzing the correlation between antigen and gene frequency and normal and bladder cancer and kidney cancer patients, HLA-A3 , The frequency of DR8 is obviously different from normal people.