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《红楼梦》是一部以日常生活为题材的古典名著,从历时形态上,它呈现的是一幅前现代时期的传统社会生活画卷,其主要特点表现为人与自然、人的日常活动与非日常活动浑整一体;同时,《红楼梦》还体现出共时态日常生活在实践上的重复性及对一般行为图式的依赖,而这一特点又反过来影响了小说的结构和情节。在反抗封建制度的主题上,《红楼梦》虽然展示了以林黛玉、晴雯等角色为代表的正面反抗与冲突,但更多地则体现为一种带有德塞托的日常生活“战术”意味的消极抵抗策略,带有寄生性、随机性、隐蔽性。
A Dream of Red Mansions is a classic classic about everyday life. From the diachronic perspective, it presents a picture of the traditional social life in the pre-modern era. Its main features are man and nature, human daily activities and non-daily At the same time, “Dream of Red Mansions” also reflects the repetition of common-sense daily life and the reliance on the general behavioral schema, which in turn affects the structure and plot of the novel. On the theme of resisting the feudal system, although the “Dream of Red Mansions” shows the positive resistance and conflicts represented by the characters of Lin Daiyu and Qing Wen, it is more of a “tactical” means of daily life with De Soto The negative resistance strategy, with parasitism, randomness, concealment.