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养老保险制度在一些工业化国家最先建立与发展,养老保险基金的保值与增值受到了各国政府的高度重视,养老保险基金已经发展成为各国金融市场,尤其是资本市场的主要参与者和机构投资者,整个养老基金投资的一举一动均将对养老保险制度、金融市场产生重大影响。出于诸如此类原因的考虑,不同的工业化国家根据各自的具体情况制定了相应的养老基金投资策略,从而形成了不同的养老基金资产组合与结构。
The old-age insurance system was first established and developed in some industrialized countries. The hedging and value-added of the pension insurance fund are highly valued by all the governments. The pension insurance fund has become the main participator and the institutional investor of the financial markets in various countries, especially the capital market , Every move of the entire pension fund investment will have a significant impact on pension insurance system and financial market. Due to such reasons, different industrialized countries have formulated corresponding pension fund investment strategies according to their own specific conditions, thus forming different pension fund asset portfolios and structures.