在社会主义初级阶段,军队搞生产经营是减轻国家负担、弥补军费不足、加强部队建设的必然途径。这几年我军生产经营形成了“八仙过海”的局面。从发展速度上看,都充分发挥和利用了地区优势,采取自办,联办等方式,建立了一定数量的、大小规模不等的实业性工厂;从经济效益上看,生产经营活动存在较大的盲目性,加之资金不足、原材料来源有限、机器设备陈旧落后、技术力量薄弱、产品质量低和竞争意识 In the initial stage of socialism, the military engaging in production and operation is the inevitable way to reduce the burden on the country, make up for the shortage of military expenditures and strengthen the building of the army. In recent years, the production and operation of our military have shaped the situation that “the Eight Immortals cross the sea.” From the point of view of development speed, we have given full play to and utilized the advantages of the region, and set up a certain number of industrial factories ranging in size and size in a self-run and joint-run manner. From the point of view of economic efficiency, there are more productive and operating activities Large blindness, coupled with insufficient funds, limited sources of raw materials, obsolete machinery and equipment, weak technical forces, low product quality and a sense of competition