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自20世纪90年代末以来,电视新闻叙事化的趋向日益显著。如今,电视新闻的叙事化趋向已经是电视界方兴未艾的普遍现象,也在很大程度上丰富了新闻表现手法,增强了对受众的吸引力。但追求叙事化的新闻报道与以真实为旨归的传统新闻理念之间势必存在着根本性的冲突,造成电视新闻叙事的两难处境。一、事件的视觉因素与重要性的冲突在展现现场形象和生动细节的事件时,电视新闻无疑具有得天独厚的传播优势。尤其是重大事件的现场直播,给予人们身临其境、见证历史时刻的全新感受。然而,日常生活中绝大多数事件的视觉因素与其重要性之间并没有必然的联系,因此,在电视新闻叙事中,存在着事件视觉因素与重要性之间的冲突。
Since the late 1990s, the narrative trend of television news has become increasingly prominent. Nowadays, the narrative trend of television news is already a common phenomenon in the television industry. It has also greatly enriched the performance of news media and enhanced its appeal to the audience. However, there is bound to be a fundamental conflict between the pursuit of narrative news reports and the traditional news idea of truth, which leads to the dilemma of television news narration. I. Conflicts between the Visual Factors and the Importance of the Event Television news undoubtedly possesses unique advantages in disseminating information on the scene and vivid details. In particular, live broadcasts of major events have given people a fresh experience of being immersed and witnessing historical moments. However, there is no necessary connection between the visual factors of the vast majority of events in daily life and their importance. Therefore, in the television news narration, there is a conflict between the visual factors and the importance of events.