随着社会生产活动的日益大型化、复杂化,对企业管理提出了全新的课题,迫切需要从整体的角度来研究企业的生产经营全过程以及企业与外部环境的关系。由于运筹学的发展以及电子计算机的投入使用,使综合的分析、研究、设计和评价成为可能,于是,一门横跨许多专业领域、高度综合化的科学管理技术——系统工程便应运而生了。 With the ever-increasing scale and complexity of social production activities, new issues are posed for enterprise management. It is urgently necessary to study the entire process of production and management and the relationship between the enterprise and the external environment from an overall perspective. Due to the development of operations research and the use of electronic computers, comprehensive analysis, research, design, and evaluation became possible. Therefore, a system engineering that spans many professional fields and highly integrated scientific management techniques came into being. Now.