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一、引言《樱桃园》是契诃夫最为成功的作品之一,它的艺术性之强当今都无人可比拟,具有深刻的现实主义意义。这部喜剧作品的主要特点是对外部冲突比较淡化的描写,却集中精力进行了内部冲突的细致表达。恰恰是这种结构才使得其逻辑性和可观性得到了良好的协调统一。而且,内部冲突也会使读者产生强烈的焦虑感和同情心,使得内心突发一种莫名其妙的悲痛感,这也体现出了作品的喜剧性特征。《樱桃园》中喜剧中饱含着悲剧,悲剧中又渗透着喜剧,在悲喜交加中体现出作者对现实社会的感慨,这也是对喜剧的
I. INTRODUCTION “Cherry Orchard” is one of Chekhov’s most successful works. Its artistic nature is unmatchable nowadays and has profound realistic significance. The main feature of this comedy is a description of the fainter external conflicts, but focused on the detailed expression of internal conflicts. It is precisely this structure that makes its logic and observability well harmonized. Moreover, the internal conflict will also make readers produce a strong sense of anxiety and compassion, making the heart burst a kind of baffling sense of grief, which also reflects the comic features of the work. The comedy in “Cherry Orchard” is full of tragedies, and the tragedies permeate comedies. It reflects the author’s feelings toward the real world in the interdependence between sadness and joy.