近年来,学术界就唯物史观若干重要问题展开讨论和探索,现概述如下:一、关于唯物史观的学科性质一种见解是,历史唯物主义是理论哲学与应用哲学之间的中介性科学。论者指出,历史唯物主义与辩证唯物主义不同,表现为:第一,前者概括的仅仅是社会历史领域的一般规律,后者概括的理论具有普遍性;第二,前者以人类社会历史为对象,后者以自然、社会、思维为对象;第三,前者主要适用于社会历史领域,后者具有普遍指导意义。历史唯物主义与应用哲学也有明显区别。首先,前者揭示的仍是社会历史领域的一般规律,后者揭示的则是各门具体科学的方法论原则;其次,前者对具体科学不起直接的指导作用,后者则起 In recent years, academic circles have discussed and explored some important issues concerning historical materialism. They are summarized as follows: I. The Nature of Disciplines as Historical Materialism One view is that historical materialism is an interdisciplinary science between theoretical philosophy and applied philosophy . Theorists point out that the differences between historical materialism and dialectical materialism are as follows: First, the former generalizes only the general law in the field of social history and the latter generalizes the theory; secondly, the former takes the history of human society as the object , The latter for the natural, social, thinking as the object; Third, the former mainly applies to the field of social history, the latter has universal guiding significance. There is also a clear distinction between historical materialism and applied philosophy. First, the former reveals the general laws in the field of social history and the latter reveals the methodological principles of each specific science. Secondly, the former can not play a direct guiding role in specific sciences, while the latter plays