文学的阅读活动是文学活动过程中一个极为重要的基本环节。读者与本文能否达到和谐是阅读能否得到审美愉悦的关键。读者选择本文由其审美趣味、接受程度决定 ,理想的读者是具有较高文化修养、相当审美感知能力及分析判断能力、并且能把握文学发展的时代脉博的人。在文学阅读过程中 ,读者与本文总是处在一种距离———距离的克服———新距离产生的辩证运动过程中。从纵向发展的角度来说 ,读者视野的变化是一种历史的必然 ;从横向的具体运作情况来看 ,读者视野变化的微观过程是不断补充新鲜审美经验的过程 Literary reading activities are an extremely important basic link in the process of literary activities. Readers and this article can achieve harmony is the key to reading aesthetic pleasure. Readers choose this article by its aesthetic taste, the degree of acceptance of the decision, the ideal reader is a high cultural accomplishment, considerable aesthetic perception and analytical skills, and can grasp the literary development of the pulse of the people. In the course of literature reading, readers and this text are always in the process of a kind of distance - the distance to overcome - the dialectical movement that the new distance produces. From the perspective of longitudinal development, the change of reader’s vision is a historical inevitability. From the horizontal operation, the microcosmic process of reader’s visual field is the process of constantly supplementing fresh aesthetic experience