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我国在宪法中对公民享有的社会权作了较为全面的规定,体现出了对于公民社会权的尊重和维护。但是,从当前的立法现状来看,整体意义上的社会权并没有被法律所承认,公民难以在自身的生活遇到困难的时候要求国提供帮助和保护,其实现机制尚未构建,社会权本身难以被运用到实践中。针对于此,应当从阻碍我国社会权实现的因素入手,探讨我国社会权出现的独特背景和特殊现实,分析问题的根源,在尊重客观实际的基础上,以政策影响、宪法要求、权力的平衡等方面为突破,探寻我国社会权实现机制。
In the constitution, our country has more comprehensive provisions on the social rights enjoyed by citizens and reflects the respect and safeguard for civil society rights. However, judging from the status quo of the current legislation, the social right in the overall sense is not recognized by law. It is difficult for citizens to ask the state to provide help and protection when their own life encounters difficulties. The mechanism of realization has not yet been established. The social rights themselves Difficult to be applied to practice. In view of this, we should start from the factors that hinder the realization of our social rights, explore the unique background and special reality of our country’s social rights, analyze the root causes of the problems, and on the basis of respecting objective reality, take policy balance, constitutional demand and power balance And other aspects of a breakthrough, to explore China’s social rights mechanism.