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现代儒家伦理思想研究主要经历了义务论、现代价值和文明对话三种范式。首先,从非规范性的研究范式来看,儒家伦理思想的实质是一种道德义务论,而且通过道德直觉或五伦来建构其道德原则。其次,关注其是否适应中国现代社会的学者所采用的是规范性的研究方式,因为他们都承认儒家伦理是重建中国现代文化体系所不能忽视的因素。与前两种研究范式不同的是,文明对话不再将儒家伦理思想视为西方或现代文化传统的他者,而是将其视为当代探讨伦理问题的重要参与者。
The study of modern Confucianism ethics has mainly experienced three kinds of paradigms: obligation theory, modern value and dialogue with civilizations. First of all, from the non-normative research paradigm, the essence of Confucian ethics is a kind of moral obligation theory, and its moral principles are constructed through moral intuition or five lunches. Second, the focus on whether or not they adapt to the modern Chinese society is based on normative research, as they all recognize that Confucian ethics can not be ignored in rebuilding China’s modern cultural system. Unlike the first two paradigms, civilized dialogue no longer treats Confucian ethical thinking as the other Western or modern cultural tradition but treats it as an important contemporary participant in exploring ethical issues.