中国节日文化传统悠久、绵长,早在汉魏时期就形成了中国传统节日的主干形态,唐宋时期进一步丰富与完善,直到明清仍传承着这一节日形态。进入近代以后,随着传统社会的嬗变,传统节日也开始发生变化,出现了一系列新的特点。这里,我想简要地比较一下古今节日异同,以便对节日的变化有一个理性的认识。 Chinese festival culture has a long tradition and longevity. As early as the Han and Wei dynasties, the main form of Chinese traditional festivals was formed. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the festivals were further enriched and perfected. After entering the modern era, with the evolution of traditional society, traditional festivals began to change, a series of new features emerged. Here, I want to briefly compare ancient and modern festivals similarities and differences, in order to have a rational understanding of the festivals.