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现实生活中有这样一种情况：当政府部门通过行政手段来配置资源，或政府部门直接拥有资源参与市场交易活动时，往往会产生因不公平竞争而导致的交易行为扭曲，经济学上称之为寻租现象。探讨寻租现象，关键是在弄清什么是租金。这里所谓租金并不是通常意义下的房租或地租的含义
In real life, there is such a situation: when government departments allocate resources through administrative means or government departments directly own resources to participate in market trading activities, they tend to have distorted trading behaviors caused by unfair competition. In economic terms For rent-seeking phenomenon. The key to exploring rent-seeking is figuring out what rent is. The so-called rent here is not the meaning of rent or rent in the usual sense