《三角帽》是十九世纪西班牙著名作家阿拉尔孔最优秀的短篇小说。作品运用现实主义的创作手法,将19世纪初期歌谣体民间故事写的淋漓尽致,逼真地反映了当时西班牙的社会现实,描写了当时的风俗习惯,无情了揭露了骄奢淫逸,横行霸道的官僚政客及好色之徒的罪恶行径,辛辣地嘲讽了社会腐朽思想。本文通过对作品塑造的典型人物形象进行分析,探究《三角帽》的现实主义特色。 “Triangle hat” is the nineteenth century famous Argell hole writer famous Spanish short story. Using realist techniques of creation, his works vividly reflect the social reality of Spain at that time, portraying the customs and practices of the time, mercilessly exposing bureaucratic politicians who are extravagant and tyrannical, tyrannical, and erotic Acts of sin, spicy taunting social decadent ideas. This article analyzes the typical characters portrayed by the works to explore the realistic features of the “triangular hat”.